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Our Favorite Period Products

Our Favorite Period Products

One afternoon when I was in fourth grade, the girls were whisked away to watch a video about periods, pads, and tampons. That’s about where my public education on menstruation began and ended—a secret discussion that boys couldn’t be privy to. It was, from that moment forward, ingrained in us that it is somehow embarrassing to get your period.

It isn’t, of course, and some of us at WIRED talked at length about our period flows and habits. Long before pads and tampons were available, people simply bled into their clothes or used homemade flannel cloths if flows were particularly heavy. Women often stuffed rags that were then washed and reused later (hence the phrase “being on the rag”). 

Now there’s period underwear, menstrual cups, reusable pads, applicator-less tampons for less waste, and even subscription services to get products delivered to your door every month. We tested a bunch of new products to find the best budget- and eco-friendly alternative methods, as well as ones that just made that time of the month more comfortable. These are our favorites. 

Updated January 2022: We’ve added more period underwear and menstrual cups we like. We’ve also added more information and updated prices throughout.

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Senior associate editor Adrienne So and reviewer Louryn Strampe also tested and contributed to this guide.

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Table of Contents

Period Underwear (and Workout Bottoms)

It can be scary to ditch the menstrual products you’re used to, but period underwear is a great place to start if you want to switch up your routine—I’ve pretty much given up tampons entirely and haven’t had a leak. It absorbs blood without feeling damp, and it shouldn’t transfer it to your clothes if you’re wearing the right absorption level. You can also wear them for slight incontinence, regular discharge, postpartum bleeding, or to absorb sweat. There are even leakproof thongs and cute, lacy options.

Most period underwear isn’t cheap, but you can save money in the long run by not having to stock up on so many tampons or pads. Start out with a pair to see what styles you like; eventually, you can get enough to last your whole cycle. Period underwear is rated for absorbency levels. Some brands state these by teaspoons of liquid or compare it to the number of tampons they replace; we’ve noted them here. 

Our Favorite Pair

Of all the period underwear in my dresser drawer, I reach for Knix ($23-$38) first. The nylon pairs are so silky smooth and cool, like you’re wearing fancy skivvies, and they don’t dig in anywhere. If you prefer cotton, the brand has those too. Even the super-absorbency pairs don’t feel thick—they don’t even feel like a pad. I wear the Dream Shorts ($38) to bed regularly, even when I’m not on my period. 

The brand has four absorbency levels: Light (1 teaspoon), Medium (3 teaspoons), High (4-6 teaspoons depending on style), and Super (8 teaspoons). There’s also a postpartum collection and teen period kits.

The Best Budget Pairs 

All of the Period Company’s standard underwear costs just $12 (the boxers are $22 and the Sleeper Shorts are $24). For that price, you can outfit your entire week without spending nearly as much as for some other brands on this list.

I tried the Heavy absorbency versions that hold nine tampons worth of liquid, which are the thickest of any pairs I tried. They don’t feel odd, but if you wear them under tight clothes it’ll probably be uncomfortable (and look a little funny). I love them for sleeping during my heavy days. There’s a Sporty line that have the same absorbency but are made of stretchier, moisture-wicking fabric to account for sweat as well. There’s also Light versions made of one less layer of absorbency, and which are therefore  thinner all around, and Juniors.

More Brands We Like

I’ve now tried a ton of different period underwear and am confident there’s something for everyone.

  • Modibodi ($19-$45) has the most styles and absorbency levels of the brands I tried. From Super Light (half to a full tampon), Moderate-Heavy (2-3 tampons), to Maxi 24 hours (10 tampons), and levels in between, you can find exactly what you need for every day of your period. It also has detachable, maternity, swimsuits, and active options.
  • Saalt ($29-$39) underwear is made of three post-consumer recycled water bottles. It only offers two levels of absorbency, Light (1–2 light tampons) and Regular to High (2-3 regular tampons), but the styles are cute with mesh and lace options. I recommend using other brands for your heavier days.
  • Bambody ($12-$19) also only has two absorbency levels—Leakproof (for spotting or super light days) and Absorbent (2 tampons)—but it’s one of the more affordable options, along with the Period Company above.
  • Proof ($25-$43) has more basic styles with four absorbency levels: Light (1 tampon), Moderate (3 tampons), Heavy (4 tampons), and Super Heavy (5 tampons).
  • Pure Rosy ($29-$32) only offers three styles and one absorbency level (up to 2 light tampons), but they’re cute and have some lacy accents—the company says more options are coming in spring 2022. The company works with the D.A.R.E. Women’s Foundation to provide its underwear to young Tanzanian girls, as well as food and water to communities in need.
  • Cora ($30) has just one style and absorbency level, so I hope the company expands. But if you’re buying the warming period balm mentioned below and want to give some underwear a try, they’re nice.
  • Adidas Period-Proof Shorts ($45) and Tights ($65) are pricey, but they’re made with period underwear built-in. The brand recommends wearing these in addition to a tampon, pad, or cup for added protection, especially if you’re going to be in the gym or at practice for a while, but I found it absorbed enough without anything else. The Bike Shorts ($45) I tried are still available from Nordstrom, at least for now (they’re not available on the Adidas site).

Menstrual Cups

Tampons and pads require frequent changing and are not great for the environment—they’re made to be thrown away after a few hours. Menstrual cups, however, are reusable, long-lasting silicone cups that hold blood and prevent leaks. Buy it once and it should last several years. There’s a learning curve, so try it on days you’ll be home, and you may have to try a few before you find your perfect one. 

To use a menstrual cup, you’ll need to fold it (there are many different ways to do this) and insert it into your vagina. Feel around to make sure it completely unfolds and creates a seal. When you’re ready to take it out, pinch the base of the cup slightly to break the seal—it’s a strange feeling, but don’t worry, it shouldn’t feel like it’s being ripped out. Depending on your flow, most menstrual cups can stay in for 12 hours, so you can go a whole workday without having to empty it in a public bathroom. Put a Cup In It is a great resource for helping you determine which cup might be best. YouTuber RawBeautyKristi also offers some good tips on her experience using a menstrual cup.

Our Favorite Cup

I appreciate and see the pros in all the cups I’ve tried for this guide, but I always preferred other options. They don’t hurt, but it was like I was very aware I was using one, until I tried the Lily Cup. Once it was in, I forgot it was there. I even slept in it comfortably. 

The secret is in its shape and size. It’s angled, thinner, and softer than most standard cups, so it folds up smaller and feels more natural. If you’ve never used a cup, or like me, didn’t find one you loved, try this. Like most cups available, there is one for those who have not given birth vaginally and those who have.

The Most Options

If the Lily Cup doesn’t appeal to you or you need more options, MeLuna is popular in the category. There are several sizes, firmness levels, and stem types to choose from, and the company offers helpful tips for finding the right fit.

There are kits available, too, including one that comes with a steamer for sanitizing the cup ($56). Most people simply boil them to sanitize, but if you live somewhere like a dorm where you don’t want to be boiling your period cup in the communal kitchen, it’s a nice idea.

Menstrual Discs We Like

The Best Period Underwear Cups Pads and Products
Photograph: Nixit

I think most people will like the Lily, but there is no one-size-fits-all product when it comes to periods. There are more options available that we also like, and most are cheaper. 

  • The Nixit Disc ($42) is a shallower type of cup, but otherwise, it works the same way. WIRED reviewer Louryn Strampe tested it and says it’s a good option if you dislike the suction feeling after removing traditional menstrual cups. Menstrual discs go back further in the vagina, which means you can still have penetrative sex while using them.
  • Flex Discs ($11 for 8) and Softdiscs ($11 for 14) are disposable versions of the Nixit Disc above, and a few of us at WIRED have tried them. If you hate regular menstrual cups but have never tried a disc, you can start here and then get the Nixit if you decide you want a reusable option—Flex has a reusable version ($35) as well that we haven’t tried. These also work for no-mess period sex.

Reusable Pads

For some reason, the thought of a reusable pad seemed a little harder to wrap my head around than period underwear, but they’re basically the same thing. WIRED editor Adrienne So tested the following pads and says they’re all well- made and even kind of cute. Their wings snap around your underwear instead of adhering, and depending on which you buy, there may be little pockets for added inserts

The idea of carrying around a bloody used pad is, uh, a little strange. But you can either use them when you’re home or opt for a dedicated carrying bag—our favorite pads, GladRags, have a few options for you to try. For storing at home, you may want to get a small sealed bin where you can soak the pad in cold water and either fully wash it at the end of the day, or at least rinse it enough so it can sit until you’re ready to do a load of laundry.

Oura’s Gen3 Launch is Marred by an Unhealthy Business Model

Oura’s Gen3 Launch is Marred by an Unhealthy Business Model

I never would’ve guessed that the rollout of Oura’s third-generation ring would go poorly. The Finnish health-tracking ring debuted in 2015 to high praise (some of which I gave). It’s simple, accurate, stylish, and the near-universal choice for businesses and organizations to spot early warning signs of Covid. Everyone (well, everyone who cares about these things) eagerly awaited the arrival of Gen3.

But early reports have been disappointing. It’s not because the company has significantly changed how the ring looks or works, but because Oura has transitioned to a new subscription model. Instead of accessing all the features when you purchase the ring, you now pay $6 per month for personalized insights and guided videos. Worse yet, many of the new features you’re paying for, like blood oxygen measurements, don’t even show up until early 2022.

Oura hedged its bets somewhat. The first six months of the subscription are free, and if you’re upgrading from a Gen2 to a Gen3, you get a free lifetime subscription (but only if you buy before November 29!). In the end, you’re still paying money to upgrade, and then paying more money for features you can’t use yet. Oh, and Oura reduced the warranty from two years to one.

A subscription model isn’t crazy in and of itself—other fitness trackers like Whoop and Fitbit require subscriptions. Those wearables are significantly cheaper than the Oura, though. That said, there just isn’t anything out there quite like the Oura. It has a ton of sensors that are mostly very accurate, plus it’s small and very easy to wear. If you want an Oura ring, the Gen3 still works fine. But I understand why people are feeling frustrated.

Ready to Go

URA Ring
Photograph: ŌURA

The ring looks basically the same as the Gen2. You measure your index or middle finger with Oura’s sizing kit to get a ring that fits you precisely. An astonishing array of sensors fit into this little package—Gen3 now has green and red LEDs, in addition to infrared and a new temperature sensing system—to track everything from your heart rate (24 hours a day) and minute changes in your body temperature to when you fall asleep and wake up.

These metrics get boiled into three separate categories—your body stress, sleep, and activity. Based on your performance in each of these categories, you get a Readiness Score every morning that assesses how able you are to tackle each day’s activities. If you have a score of 85 or over, you’re ready to take on any physical challenge. Under 70? You should probably back off for the day.

I’ve been wearing the Oura and double-checking it with a Whoop band and the Apple Watch Series 7. I’m a restless sleeper, and when it comes to sleep tracking, both the Whoop and the Oura are noticeably more sensitive and accurate than the Series 7, which regularly says I sleep an extra half-hour or hour. The Oura measures sleep latency in particular, or how long it takes to fall asleep each night—a useful metric that corresponds to whether I drank alcohol or worked out later in the day.

The Best Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products for Your Home

The Best Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products for Your Home

My kitchen deep-cleans used to leave me wasting a lot of plastic bags, paper, and plastic containers. It got me wondering how I could make my cleaning routines less wasteful.

Scientists are developing new ways to recycle plastic, but it’s not an Earth-friendly material right now, and cleaning supplies use a lot of it. Solutions like disinfecting sprays and soaps are largely composed of water, which also makes those products heavy and hard to ship efficiently. Excessive packaging is another contributing factor, as are harmful chemicals that can end up in the water supply (or you). Add in the risk of microplastic shedding and a gazillion greenwashed Instagram ads, and it can be difficult to know how to start making your routine more sustainable.

Below are some of my favorite cleaning products that try to be more eco-friendly. They won’t feel too different from what you’re already using and are relatively affordable. 

Updated October 2021: We’ve refreshed this guide with some new favorite products.

Special offer for Gear readers: Get a 1-year subscription to WIRED for $5 ($25 off). This includes unlimited access to WIRED.com and our print magazine (if you’d like). Subscriptions help fund the work we do every day.

If you buy something using links in our stories, we may earn a commission. This helps support our journalism. Learn more.

Eco-Friendly Cleaners for the Whole House

Image may contain Bottle and Glass
Photograph: Supernatural 

Several cleaning solution makers offer general-use products you’d typically buy in spray bottles. All of the brands mentioned here are eco-friendly in various ways, whether by offering refills, using green ingredients, or shipping without plastic. Go with whichever fits your cleaning style, budget, and aesthetic goals—because, yes, they’re all nice to look at.

The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running

The Best Barefoot Shoes for Walking or Running

You were born barefoot, and a growing body of evidence suggests you should have stayed that way. The technology and padding of the modern shoe protect your feet, but protection isn’t always what you want. Feet were made to stretch, flex, roll, and bend, and letting them do what they evolved to do can reduce impact injuries and provide a host of other benefits.

That said, please do not buy a pair of these barely-there shoes and start walking or running the way you always have. That won’t work, and it can lead to injuries. You need to ease into all things barefoot related, and to some degree, you need to relearn how to walk and run. In this guide, we’ve got advice on making the transition from padded shoes to “barefoot shoes” (also known as minimalist or zero-drop shoes), and we’ve rounded up our favorite shoes. They’re as close as you can get to achieving that barefoot sensation without running afoul of “No shirt, no shoes, no service” signs.

Be sure to check out our other buying guides, including our Best Running Gear, and Best Snow Gear roundups.

Updated September 2021: We’ve updated the Merrell Vapor Glove to the latest version, and added the Vivobarefoot Addis, and Freet Tanga. We’ve also updated prices and links throughout.

Special offer for Gear readers: Get a 1-year subscription to WIRED for $5 ($25 off). This includes unlimited access to WIRED.com and our print magazine (if you’d like). Subscriptions help fund the work we do every day.

If you buy something using links in our stories, we may earn a commission. This helps support our journalism. Learn more. Please also consider subscribing to WIRED

A New Way for Serious Cyclists to Train Indoors This Winter

A New Way for Serious Cyclists to Train Indoors This Winter

Confession: I never used The Sufferfest, a popular cycling training app that encourages users to apply maximal effort as they pedal through streaming workouts in the make-believe world of “Sufferlandria” on their stationary bikes. Being Outside on my mountain bike is my preferred training platform. Plus, I had the notion that The Sufferfest was geared toward ultra-competitive, sweaty cycling dudes battling it out on their trainers, which is sort of true. As its founder David McQuillen, a cyclist and former banker now based in Tasmania admits, the platform was “overly masculine.”

It was also, however, highly regarded for the sport science it brought to a training platform. So when I heard the news that Wahoo Fitness bought The Sufferfest in 2019, took two years to expand on the science, added a fully comprehensive tool kit beyond cycling—with components like yoga and mental toughness sessions—and changed the name to the more palatable SYSTM, I became intrigued.

The newly revamped training platform is being unveiled today, and I got the chance to take it for a prelaunch spin. The good news: The new SYSTM kept me fully engaged inside on a trainer during a week of gorgeous fall weather. The bad news: The new SYSTM kept me fully inside on a trainer during a week of gorgeous fall weather.

Wahoo app screens
Photograph: Wahoo Fitness

The standout feature of the redesigned app, whose target audience is endurance athletes, is how deeply it dives into science to analyze your performance in the saddle. Headed up by Neal Henderson, the Boulder, Colorado-based coach to Olympic champions like Flora Duffy and many others, Henderson’s theory is that a traditional functional-threshold-power-based workout, which is an athlete’s ability to sustain the highest possible power output over the course of 45 to 60 minutes, isn’t enough to train effectively. To improve upon it, he developed “four-dimensional power” (4DP) which, in addition to FTP, uses neuromuscular power, anaerobic capacity, and maximal aerobic power to devise a more efficient, finely tuned, and customized workout.

To find that magic 4DP while using the app, athletes work up to the hour-long Full Frontal ramp test, an all-out, guts-on-the-ground effort. Once the test is complete, the app will customize a training plan going forward tailored to each specific athlete’s profile.

This all may sound too serious. Science and suffering aside, however, SYSTM is also a fun, educational, entertaining, and comprehensive cross-training platform that doesn’t take itself too seriously. It has five components: Cycling, Running, Swimming, Strength, Mental Training, and Yoga, all of which can be coordinated together in one place on the app’s easy-to-use calendar.

The device-agnostic SYSTM is available for Mac, PC, iOS, and Android devices. Since the app can be cast to a television or simply run on a phone or tablet, it’s compatible with Wahoo trainers and bikes, as well as bikes from other brands.

I focused on Cycling, a catalog of dozens of rides broken into five major categories. On Location is set in stunning environs. I liked the sound of Getting Away With It, a 44-minute effort. The goofy story line starts you at the office, where, after telling the boss a few little white lies, you miraculously make your way to a mountain road in the Pyrenees to climb 2,200-meter Arcalis and other passes with pro cyclist Dan Martin and Mike Cotty, founder of The Col Collective. The Spanish scenery is augmented by commentary from the guides, a tempo-appropriate playlist, nuggets of regional history and culture, cycling prompts that pop on the screen like “stand up,” and a litany of goofy jokes about the “Couchlandrians” back at the office. Spoiler: The boss ultimately catches on and you’re fired. There’s a lot going on, but it felt like a challenging ride while engaged with friends having fun rather than slogging it out in isolation wanting to slay the virtual opponent from the UK who keeps passing me, as is the case with other platforms I’ve used.